What is a colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a diagnostic medical procedure that detects colon cancer and other abnormal tissues in your colon, the longest part of your large intestine. During the procedure, your specialist inserts a flexible, long tube into the colon to obtain a detailed view of the inside. Your specialist may suggest a colonoscopy if you’re over 50 or experience unusual symptoms.

Is a colonoscopy right for me?

After discussing your medical history and symptoms, your gastroenterologist determines if you’re a candidate for a colonoscopy. They also complete a physical exam and ask about your lifestyle and risk factors.

Risk factors for colon cancer include:

• High-fat diet
• Low-fiber diet
• Being sedentary
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Alcohol
• Smoking
• Radiation therapy for cancer
• Family history of colon cancer
• Being over 50
• Previous colon cancer
• Ulcerative colitis
• Crohns disease

There are other ways to screen for colon cancer, though a colonoscopy is the most effective.

How should I prepare for a colonoscopy?

Follow your provider’s instructions to get ready for a colonoscopy. You’ll need to empty your colon by making dietary changes, adjusting your medications if needed, and taking a laxative. Arrange for a family member or friend to drive you home afterward.

What happens during a colonoscopy?

During the procedure, you wear a hospital gown. Your provider offers sedation to help you relax and feel comfortable. They gently insert a tiny scope into your rectum and colon while you lie on your side on an exam table. They use the scope to view the inside of your large intestine and take pictures or remove colon polyps during the procedure.

You might feel mild cramping or an urge to have a bowel movement during the colonoscopy, which often lasts about 30-60 minutes.

What should I expect after the procedure?

After your colonoscopy, it takes about an hour to recover from the sedation. Have someone drive you home and stay with you and take the rest of the day off from work. You might experience gas and bloating for several hours or some blood in your first bowel movement.

Your Platinum Digestive Health provider reviews the results with you and determines if you require watchful waiting, further diagnostic testing, or treatment for colon cancer or other abnormalities.

Schedule an evaluation at Platinum Digestive Health by phone or request one online today to determine if you’re a candidate for a colonoscopy.